Draft PEP: Python Packaging Governance

Yes, this thread can be extended. But I don’t see an option to do it.

1 Like

Maybe the moderators can remove the time limit on the thread? As a general point, I think time-limited threads are a very bad idea for discussions like this, as there’s no way of knowing how long it might take to get consensus, and without consensus there’s no real way forward.

5 Likes

I agree that many issues are still unresolved.

This is something that had been nagging at me as well. Lucky for us, I don’t think anyone’s going to try to game the system by suddenly giving commit privs to a bunch of people to stuff the ballot box. :slight_smile: But it still seems like some distortions could arise. In particular it could mean that projects that are important to the packaging ecosystem, but are maintained by a small, overworked team, could wind up with less voice than might be warranted.

This gets at what I see as the crux of the issue, which is: who is this packaging council for and what substantive actions will it take? In my mind I have two possible answers to this.

One possibility is that the packaging council is for management of packaging projects. In this case the question of “imposing decisions” becomes very relevant. I’m skeptical that such imposition will be very successful. So in this case it’s unclear to me what meaningful actions the PyPC might take. Maybe it can approve or reject packaging PEPs, but it can’t make anyone follow them.

The other possibility is that the packaging council is for messaging to Python users. In this case the council’s main task is not to manage the projects themselves, but rather to distill the work on those projects into documentation and recommendations that helps users navigate the landscape of tools. My perception is that this also could be fraught, both because there may be reluctance to “pick winners and losers” and because, even if such reluctance could be overcome, it’s unclear there’s consensus on what to recommend.

However, it at least seems in the realm of possibility to me that a packaging council could get to a point where it would release a document that says “Tools X, Y and Z exist to do such-and-such. We recommend X for the following reasons. Here is a guide on how to use it. Watch this space for future updates.” At any rate it seems more plausible than “Tools X, Y and Z exist to do such-and-such. The way X does it seems to be the best. Therefore, we’re telling Y and Z to start doing it that way.”

So the second view (namely, PyPC is for user-directed messaging) seems more doable to me. And under that view the council’s main task would be to create such documentation and make clear recommendations (which might include, for instance, saying “We don’t recommend Tool Z because we standardized on PEP 12345 and Tool Z has not adopted that”).

Because of that, I’m uncertain as to the practical impact of the sections of the PEP about liaising with or managing tools, requiring implementations to do this or that, etc. In the end, anyone maintaining a tool who doesn’t like what the PyPC says can just ignore the PyPC, fork the project if necessary, and do whatever they want. The only real power the council would have is to say “This project is officially recommended and that one isn’t.” So maybe that should be foregrounded more in the PEP.

1 Like

This topic was automatically closed after 21 days. New replies are no longer allowed.

The key thing I’d like to see (whether here or on the original thread) is some sort of response from @smm on the comments made, explaining what her view is and how she intends to address the points in the PEP - specifically including details and not just “the PEP will be updated to reflect this”.

I think that any other discussion is probably pointless unless @smm engages more actively - I know I’ve mostly given up on posting further as it feels like shouting into the void…

6 Likes

“I want to discuss more” is nice to say, but as you’ve observed it doesn’t appear that more discussion is actually having an effect at this point.

I’m not sure how, but you may want to coordinate more with the PSF about the Packaging Project Manager role. Here was the original post Python Software Foundation News: The PSF is hiring a Python Packaging Project Manager! If their job description or duties didn’t match the help packaging maintainers needed, you should probably send that feedback to the PSF so they can amend their job description and tasking/reporting processes in the future.

That said, given how packaging discussions seem to go in general, you may need to accept that no one will be able to fill the roll that everyone else thinks they want the way they all think they want it. At some point, someone will need to make concrete decisions rather than just continue discussion forever.

1 Like

FWIW, the funding for that role has run out and @smm is no longer doing this as a job. It can be seen that she’s also no longer listed as PSF staff.

Partly inspired by the discussion here, I’ve created a separate topic for getting a better sense of what people want from this whole “change packaging governance” conversation:

Moving forward to the next step is difficult with a long thread. While preserving the discussion is valuable for history, the long thread makes it hard to determine “where do we have consensus?”

Governance discussions are particularly hard because several topics get melded together:

  • The driving factors for a new governance
  • The scope of the new governance: what is in and out of scope
  • Bylaws or guiding principles of the governance
  • Structure of the governance
  • How to set up the first government

None of this is easy to do. The more clarity that you have on the “why” a new governance, then “how” to structure it, and “who” will steward it the more likely that you will be able to move forward.

A reasonable next step would be to identify and document where there is broad consensus. In other words, breaking the PEP up may be helpful and allow the governance to evolve which is simillar to what we did with core Python.

3 Likes

I have tried to answer your questions in the updated draft. One thing I’m not sure about is who is this council accountable to? I have specified the Python Steering Council but I don’t know if that is correct and also if they would want that responsibility. I don’t know who else can oversee the council.

1 Like

I have updated the wording.

Not intentional at all. The idea is to give everyone a vote. Same as PEP 609.

I really don’t know what the long-term effects of this would be. Would it make sense to limit the number of votes to one vote per project? But again, the votes would be tilted towards re-packagers/build-backend/installers/workflow tool projects that have high representation.

I think the assumption is everyone trusts each other to not let random people have commit privileges and no one project would try to stack the electorate by granting a bunch of people voting rights. I know I personally trust everyone else, and if you did try to do something bad you would get called out for it.

Just as a reminder, we are just a bunch of volunteers trying to figure out an easier way to make decisions. This isn’t an actual government that controls your lives. I saw similar teeth gnashing when we were figuring out the steering council and it all turned out to be for naught as everyone knows each other in the end.

2 Likes

I think your (correct) view of our internal trust is orthogonal to the question you’re responding to. My interpretation of what Anderson is talking about is that a project that is as old as pip would have potentially significantly more sway due to the number of volunteers versus a project like flit.

2 Likes

My (long) two cents: I see a fundamental problem with the concept of governance that spans multiple projects.

Governance over a single project seems straightforward to me. A project seeks to meet a need in the ecosystems it’s relevant to, and corresponding goals are relatively straightforward to define. (Note that these goals comprise both technical and non-technical aspects; e.g., the latter include diversity and contributor experience.) Stakeholders can disagree with regard to the definition and prioritization of those goals, and on the best methods to achieve them; but, ultimately, there is a singular entity around which goals are defined and that entity is a clear ‘center of gravity’ for the governance.

I don’t see how this works for governance over multiple projects—at least, for governance that tries to direct the projects it’s governing. We have examples of well-established entities that are succeeding in supporting multiple projects: Linux Foundation, Apache Foundation, NumFOCUS, and more. But while they may place some constraints on projects in order for those projects to remain under their umbrellas, they are not governing the projects, in terms of defining the totality of the technical and non-technical goals for those projects to strive toward.

I believe that this is the fundamental and unresolvable problem that’s been styming Python packaging governance discussion: that governance of a collective of projects is not viable.

Why should a pip maintainer (who is not also a twine maintainer) have a direct vote over how twine does things?

Does our pip maintainer have deep knowledge of twine? Of its technical goals? Of its technical needs? Of the health of its community? Etc. It seems to me that the answer to all of these questions is “no,” and thus the answer to the prior question is “they shouldn’t.”

Instead, I think we should redirect our efforts toward a focus on:

  1. Standards
    • See my comment on the ‘What do you want?’ thread for a slice of my thoughts here
  2. User-persona-specific tooling recommendations
    • Like what pyOpenSci is doing for packaging for Python newcomers, but repeated many times over for different user stories
      • This likely needs to be a community effort more than a centralized one
  3. Non-opinionated resources for informing the community w.r.t. what tools are available
    • These are basically awesome lists, but with more focus on ‘list’ than ‘awesome’
    • A big part of the power of open source is innovation
    • But, with rapid innovation comes the information problem of not knowing what tools are out there
      • Note: I know there’s a strong desire for “one-tool-to-rule-them-all”, to reduce this information problem but in my view centralization (as distinct from standardization) is antithetical to innovation
    • So: regularly updated, highly visible information sources about the current state of the tooling ecosystem in a given area are key to mitigate the information problem amid rapid innovation
    • As best I understand, awesome lists are more or less the best tool we currently have to approach this challenge
2 Likes

That seems to argue for a single tool then to own everything to make governance easier. But if that’s going to occur we are back to trying to choose a winner, and people seemingly wanted some governance set up to help either pick a winner or work towards creating a winning tool.

I would argue we already do that and what we are trying to do is make that process easier via the governance proposal.

1 Like

Probably, but I think that’s already true as most of the folks who have been participating the longest and have earned a great deal of trust are from those projects. And so far, those folks have been doing the right thing and not stymieing things in my opinion.

1 Like

I think the ideal future would be where we use standards to add features, and have a default implementation but not choose a winner per se. Aka emphasize that the default is what we recommend people to use if they are just getting started, but is not the only choice. We would need a governance choosing the default though. Similar how to Python itself CPython is the defacto thing people reach to, aka the default; but is not the only choice one can make (PyPy, JPthon, micropython, rustpython, etc. are all good Python one can use for their problems).

2 Likes

Or for simply not trying to “govern” all of the various projects as one. I’m really not sure what problem the proposal to put a council in charge of all PyPA projects is intended to solve. It seems to have come out of the packaging strategy discussions, but to be blunt, I don’t think there was any consensus from those discussions, and in particular there was no consensus that all of the PyPA projects would be governed or owned by a single council. It was suggested, certainly - but so were many other ideas, and I don’t recall any of them getting broad approval.

We don’t need project governance for that. A council that simply has the same powers as the current PEP delegates would do that just as well.

3 Likes

This is the only part of your comment I disagree with. We don’t need “governance” to choose a default, all we need is community consensus. If we can’t get consensus, all the governance in the world won’t help. And if we can, governance adds nothing.