Expose PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches in inspect

Wouldn’t a simpler Python implementation just duplicate the high-level exception matching logic?

def exception_matches(exc, expected):
    """Return whether or not "raise exc" will be caught by "except expected"."""
    if isinstance(exc, type):
        return isubclass(exc, expected)
    return isinstance(exc, excepted)

Have I missed any cases, or some other issue?

It would be nice to have an official way to do this. The operator module makes sense to me.