Stable ABI and limited API are intertwined. The stable ABI is stable, but not fixed. Minor releases of Python can add new features to the stable ABI. Therefore I see the stable ABI as an extension of the limited API.
An extension that uses limited API of Python 3.11 will also compiled with any Python version >= 3.11, < 4.0. An extension module compiled with limited API and stable ABI of Python 3.11 can be imported by Python >=3.11, < 4.0.