To tack on to the nomenclature confusion, when I hear static vs dynamic my brain keeps trying to put the version issue into there thanks to e.g. setuptools_scm calculating the version “dynamically” when setup() runs (same goes for people who use open() to paste in their long description).
But I think the key thing that’s being asked is static versus “dynamically environment-dependent” to differentiate from the “statically environment-dependent” that markers support).
And the only other thing I can think of along these lines are file inclusion, maybe entry points (and this is a guess; I have no real-world examples to back this up).